2014年ACCA考试(P1专业会计师)考前总结5

来源: 高顿网校 2014-07-04
  以下是高顿网校小编为广大学员整理的:P1专业会计师考前总结,供学员参考。
 
  Board committee
 
  Role & Purpose of internal audit committee
  (1) Consisting entirely of independent non-executive directors with atleast one has had relative accounting or financial experience.
  (2) Reviewing financial statements and systems includingquarterly/interim/annual accounts, financial reporting and budgetary systems.
  (3) Keeping liaison with external auditors, includingappointing/removing of the external auditors, considering the threats toexternal auditor independence, discussing the scope of external audit, acting asa forum between external auditors, internal auditors and financial director andhelping external auditors to obtain the information.
  (4) Reviewing internal audit through the following aspects: standards,scope, resources, work plan and reporting.
  (5) Reviewing internal control through the following aspects: theadequacy of internal control system (focusing on control environment), legalcompliance/ethnic/codes of conduct, risk of fraud, and company’s annualstatement on internal control.
  (6) Reviewing risk management through the following aspects: confirmingthere is a formal risk management policy in place, confirming risk managementis updated to reflect current position and strategy, and reviewing thearrangements in order to ensure that responsibilities are aware by manager andstaff.
  (7) Involving in implementing and reviewing one-off investigation.
 
  Role & Purpose of remunerationcommittee
  (1) Consisting of independent non-executive directors.
  (2) In charge of determining general remunerations policy on executivedirectors.
  (3) Determining specific remuneration package for each director.
  (4) Reporting to the shareholders about remuneration policy andpackages of individual directors.
 
  Role & Purpose of nominationcommittee
  (1) Overseeing the process for board appointments and make recommendationsto the board.
  (2) Reviewing regularly the structure, size and composition of theboard. Ensure appropriate management diversity to board composition.
  (3) Evaluating regularly the balance of skills, knowledge andexperience of the board. Consider the balance between executive director andnon-executive directors.
  (4) Consider issues relating to re-election and reappointment ofdirectors.
 
  Role & Purpose of riskcommittee
  (1) Approving the organization’s risk management strategy and riskmanagement policy.
  (2) Reviewing reports on key risks prepared by business operatingunits, management and the board.
  (3) Monitoring overall exposure to risk and ensuring it remains withinlimits set by the board.
  (4) Assessing the effectiveness of the organization’s risk managementsystems.
  (5) Providing early warning to the board on emerging risk issues andsignificant changes in the company’s exposure to risks.
  (6) Reviewing the company’s statement in conjunction with the auditcommittee, on internal control with reference to risk management.
 
  Director’sremuneration
 
  Remuneration policy& strategy
  (Remuneration policy)
  (1) Pay scales applied to each director’s package.
  (2) Proportion of different types of reward within each package.
  (3) What proportion of rewards should be related to measurableperformance.
  (4) Transparency of directors’ remuneration.
  (5) Period within which performance related elements become payable.
 
  (Remuneration strategy)
  (1) Board is motivated to strive to increase performance and adequatelyrewarded when performance improvements are achieved.
  (2) Board is seen to be paid appropriately for their efforts andsuccess, and not be criticized for excessive pay.
  (3) Remuneration strategy should create a link to corporate strategy.To what extent it links is a measure of the remuneration strategy’s success.
  (4) Remuneration strategy should consider problems such as choice ofwrong measure, excessive focus on short-term results.
  (5) Remuneration strategy should consider encouraging long-term loyaltythrough share purchases schemes, the availability of company resources, morebenefit in kind for lower basic salary.
 
  Remuneration packages
  (Basic salary)
  Is not related to performance, but is determinedthrough benchmarking peer group salary, which how much other companies might beprepared to pay.
 
  (Performance related bonuses)
  It is elements of remuneration dependent onthe achievement of some of performance measurement criteria, such as cash bonus.
 
  (Shares & share options)
  (1) Share options are the most common form of long-term incentivescheme. It gives directors the right to buy shares at a specified exerciseprice over a specified time period in the future. If the stock price rises sothat it exceeds the exercise price by the time the option can be exercised,directors can buy at lower price than market price and then might sell it at aprofit.
  (2) Share options can be used to give the executive the incentive tomanage the company in sch a way that share price rises so that it alignsmanagement and shareholder interests. This alignment would, in theory, overcomethe agency problem.
 
  (Benefits in kind & Pensions)
  (1) Benefits in kind are various non-wage compensations provided todirectors and employees in addition to their normal wages or salaries such aslife insurance, company car scheme, holidays, and loans.
  (2) There may be separate pension scheme available for directors athigher rates than for employees.
 
  Other Issues associated with directors’ remuneration
  (Legal)
  (1) Considering compensation for the directors in the case of earlytermination.
  (2) Aiming to avoid rewarding poor performance.
 
  (Ethical)
  (1) Public reaction to high profile corporation failure where directorswere receiving what was perceived as excessive remuneration in relation totheir performance.
  (2) Recent changes to best practice disclosure requirements on boardstructure and executive pay.
  (3) Incorporating business ethics into performance-related remunerationsystem.
 
  (Competitive)
  (1) It is vital for a company to have a proficient, motivated board ofdirectors working for the interest of shareholders.
  (2) Shareholders should provide the company with resources to recruitand retain directors under competitive terms.
 
  (Regulatory)
  (1) Directors need to submit a remuneration report to members at theannual general meeting each year.
  (2) The report must provide full details of directors’ remuneration,and should be clear, transparent and understandable to shareholders.
  (3) When an executive director serves as a non-executive directorelsewhere, the remuneration report should state whether or not the remunerationof that director will retain and what the remuneration is.
  (4) The increasingly regulatory environment reflects the additionaldemand on and responsibilities of directors, and the heightened externalscrutiny to the remuneration of directors.
 
  高顿网校小编寄语:成功永远属于马上行动的人。

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  报考指南:2014年ACCA考试备考指南
  免费题库:2014年ACCA考试免费题库
  考前冲刺:ACCA备考秘籍
  高清网课:ACCA考试网络课程   
 
acca备考 热门问题解答
acca考试怎么搭配科目?

建议优先选择相关联的科目进行搭配报考,这样可以提高备考效率,减轻备考压力,1、F1-F4:为随时机考科目,难度较低,这里可以自行随意选择考试顺序。2、F5-F9:如果你的工作的和财务会计或者审计有关、或者你比较擅长财务和审计的话,推荐先考F7和F8。你可以选择一起考ACCA考试科目F7和F8或者先考F7(8)再考F8(7),这就要取决你一次想考几门。3、P阶段:选修科目中,建议企业首选AFM!第二部分科目进行选择,如果AA和SBR掌握学生更好,可以通过选择AAA,如果SBL掌握的好,可以自己选择APM。

acca一共几门几年考完?

acca一共有15门考试科目,其中有必修科目和选修科目,考生需要考完13门科目才能拿下证书。

acca一年考几次?

acca一年有4次考试,分别是3月、6月、9月和12月,分季机考科目是采取的这类四个考季的模式,而随时机考则是没有这方面的时间规定限制,可以随报随考。

acca的含金量如何?

ACCA证书的含金量是比较高的,从就业、能力提升、全球认可等角度来说,都是比较有优势的证书,其含金量主要表现在以下几个方面:1、国际化,认可度高;2、岗位多,就业前景好;3、缺口大,人才激励。

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Sdanvi

高顿ACCA全学科负责人

教学特色
自创“少女三大法则”和“二阶学习法”
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sdanvi
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Perry

高顿acca明星讲师

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复旦-麻省理工国际工商管理硕士
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ACCA业界学霸型讲师
Perry
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  • 老师好,acca工资一般是多少钱?
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英国布里斯托优秀硕士生
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知性又美丽,温柔大姐姐
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  • 老师好,考完acca可以做什么工作?
  • 老师好,acca年薪一般多少?
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