ACCA(P1)专业会计师考试复习指导1
来源:
高顿网校
2015-03-23
Effectiveness of internal control
For a system of internal controls to be effective, it needs to successfully mitigate the business risks identified by management.
(1) A system of internal control plays a key role in managing significant risks to the achievement of business objectives.
(2) A sound system of internal control contributes significantly to protecting the investment of shareholders, safeguarding the assets of the company and ensuring compliance with laws and regulations.
(3) One of the objectives of an internal control system is to prevent or reduce the likelihood of fraud, and to detect fraud when it does occur.
(4) The internal control system should be reviewed continually and managed.
(5) The costs of a control should not exceed the likely benefits from reduced risks.
(6) Internal control systems should be an integral part of an organization.
(7) Effective financial controls, including the maintenance of proper accounting records, are an important element of a system of internal control.
Reporting on internal control
(1) Shareholders are entitled to know whether the internal control system is sufficient to safeguard their investment.
(2) The board should, at least annually, conduct a review of the effectiveness of internal control systems and report to shareholders.
(3) The review should cover all material controls, including financial, operational and compliance controls and risk management systems.
(4) The objectives of reporting are to recommend for changes, to assist management identification of risk and control issues, and to ensure action takes place.
(5) Reporting may be voluntary or required by statue.
Content of report
(1) Objectives of audit work.
(2) Summary of process undertaken by auditor.
(3) Major outcomes of the work and audit opinion.
(4) Recommendation and key action points.
Management information
(1) To enable management to identify and manage risks and monitor internal controls, they need adequate information.
(2) There should be effective channels of communication within the organization.
(3) Information should be provided regularly to management.
(4) Management need both internal and external information.
(5) The actual information provided to management varies, depending on different levels of management.
(6) There should be an adequate, integrated information system, supplying internal financial, operational and compliance data and relevant external data.
(7) The information should be reliable, timely and accessible, and provided in a consistent format (more understandable)。
(8) The characteristics of information will change depending on the management level.
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通过ACCA考试实属不易,首先要有执着的精神,其次是不断勤奋的学习,高顿网校为大家提供ACCA题库免费做题,希望助大家一臂之力,查看详情》
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acca备考 热门问题解答
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建议优先选择相关联的科目进行搭配报考,这样可以提高备考效率,减轻备考压力,1、F1-F4:为随时机考科目,难度较低,这里可以自行随意选择考试顺序。2、F5-F9:如果你的工作的和财务会计或者审计有关、或者你比较擅长财务和审计的话,推荐先考F7和F8。你可以选择一起考ACCA考试科目F7和F8或者先考F7(8)再考F8(7),这就要取决你一次想考几门。3、P阶段:选修科目中,建议企业首选AFM!第二部分科目进行选择,如果AA和SBR掌握学生更好,可以通过选择AAA,如果SBL掌握的好,可以自己选择APM。
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acca一年有4次考试,分别是3月、6月、9月和12月,分季机考科目是采取的这类四个考季的模式,而随时机考则是没有这方面的时间规定限制,可以随报随考。
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