ACCA考试《F3财务会计》讲义辅导<33>
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高顿网校
2015-04-09
17.5 Cash from financing activities
Cash inflows may include:
●Proceeds of issue of shares
●Proceeds of issue of loans/debentures
Cash outflows may include:
●Repayment of loans/debentures.
Example:
Set out below are the financial statements of Emma, a limited liability company. You have been asked to prepare the company’s statement of cash flows, implementing IAS 7 statement of cash flows.
Emma
Income statement for the year ended 31 December 20x2.
$000
Sales revenue 2,553
Cost of sales 1,814
Gross profit 739
Distribution costs 125
Administrative expenses 254
Operating profit 350
Interest received 25
Interest paid 75
Profit before tax 300
Income tax expense 240
Profit for the year 60
Emma
Statement of financial position as at 31 December
20x2 20x3
$000 $000
Non-current assets
Tangible assets 380 305
Intangible assets 250 200
Investments - 25
630 530
Current assets
Inventories 150 102
Receivables 390 315
Short-term investments 50
Cash in hand 2 1
592 418
1,222 948
Equity and liabilities
Share capital ( $1 ordinary shares) 200 150
Share premium account 160 150
Revaluation surplus 100 91
Retained earnings 160 100
620 491
Non-current liabilities
Long-term loan 100
Current liabilities
Trade payables 127 119
Bank overdraft 85 98
Taxation 290 240
502 457
1,222 948
The following information is available
(a)The proceeds of the sale of non-current asset investments amounted to $30,000.
(b)Fixtures and fittings, with an original cost of $85,000 and a carrying value of $45,000, were sold for $32,000 during the year.
(c)The current asset investments fall within the definition of cash equivalents under IAS 7.
(d)The following information relates to property, plant and equipment.
31.12.20x2 31.12.20x1
$000 $000
Cost 720 595
Accumulated depreciation 340 290
Carrying value 380 305
(e)50,000 $1 ordinary shares were issued during the year at a premium of 20c per share.
Required:
Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year to 31 December 20x2 using the format laid out in IAS 7, together with the relevant notes to the statement.
Solution;
Emma
Statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 December 20x2.
$000 $000
Cash flows from operating activities
Net profit before taxation 300
Adjustment for:
Depreciation (W1) 90
Loss on sale for non-current asset investments 13
Profit on sale of non-current asset investment (5)
Interest received (25)
Interest expense 75
Operating profit before working capital changes 448
Increase in inventories (48)
Increase in receivables (75)
Increase in payables 8
Cash generated from operations 333
Interest paid (75)
Income taxes paid (W2) (190)
Net cash from operating activities 68
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of intangible non-current assets (50)
Purchase of tangible non-current assets(W3) (201)
Receipts from sale of non-current assets (32 +30) 62
Interest received 25
Net cash used in investing activities (164)
Cash flows from financing activities 60
Proceeds from issue of share capital 100
Long-term loan 160
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 64
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 20x2 (Note 1) (97)
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 20x2 (Note 1) (33)
31 December 31 December
20x2 20x1
$000 $000
Cash in hand 2 1
Bank overdraft (85) (98)
Short-term investments 50
(33) (97)
Workings
1 Depreciation charge
$000 $000
Depreciation at 31 December 20x2 340
Depreciation 31 December 20x1 290
Depreciation on assets sold (85-45) 40
250
Charge for the year 90
2.Tax paid
Example 2:
Part of a company’s Statement of cash flows is shown below:
$’000
Operating profits 1,255
Loss on disposal (455)
Increase in receivables (198)
Increase in payables 340
The following criticisms of the extract have been made:
1.The loss on disposal should have been added, not deducted
2.Increase in receivables should have been added, not deducted
3.Increase in payables should have been deducted, not added
Which of the criticisms is valid?
A.1,2 and 3
B.1 only
C.2 and 3 only
D.None of them
Solution is B
Example 3:
Which of the following could appear in a company’s Statement of cash flows?
1.Proposed dividend
2.Dividends received
3.Bonus issue of shares
4.Surplus on revaluation of non-current assets
A.1 and 2
B.1,2 and 3
C.2 only
D.2 and 3
Solution is C
Example 4
A company has the following information about property, plant and equipment.
20X7 20X6
$000 $000
Cost 750 600
Accumulated depreciation 250 150
Net book value 500 450
Plant with a net book value of $75,000 (original cost $90,000) was sold for $30,000 during the year. What is the cash flow from investing activities for the year?
A.$95,000 inflows
B.$210,000 inflows
C.$240,000 outflows
D.$95,000 outflows
Answer is C
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