2015年ACCA考试《F3财务会计》辅导资料8

来源: 高顿网校 2015-07-29
  高顿网校小编为各位ACCA学员整理了科目重点知识点辅导,希望大家查漏补缺,对考试有所帮助。
 
       Recording cash transactions
  Cash transactions:
  Payment is made or received immediately.
  Cheque payments or receipts are classed as cash transactions.
  Double entry involves the bank ledger:
  A debit entry is where funds are received
  A credit entry is where funds are paid out.
  Recording credit sales and purchases

 

Originally a credit transaction

Originally a cash transaction

Sales returnreturns inwards

Dr. Sales returns
Cr. Receivables

Dr. Sales returns
Cr. Cash

Purchase returnreturn outwards

Dr. Paybles
Cr. Purchases returns

Dr. Cash
Cr. Purchases returns

  
        Credit sales and purchases:
  ● are transactions where goods or services change hands immediately
  ● payment is not made or received until some time in the future.
  Receivables and payables:
  ● Money that a business is owed is accounted for in the receivables ledger
  ● Money that a business owes is accounted for in the payables ledger.
  Example:
  Norris notes down the following transactions that happened to Avon in June.
  1.Sell goods for $250 – the customer will pay in a month.
  2.Pay $50 petrol for the delivery van.
  3.Buy $170 goods for resale on credit.
  4.Buy another $40 goods for resale, paying cash.
  5.Buy a new computer for the business for $800.
  Record these transactions using ledger accounts.
  Solution:
  1.Dr. Trade receivables    250
  Cr. Sales          250
  2.Dr. Petrol Expense     50
  Cr. Cash in bank      50
  3.Dr. Purchase        170
  Cr. Trade payables     170
  4.Dr. Purchase        40
  Cr. Cash in bank      40
  5.Dr. Computer        800
  Cr. Cash in bank      800
  ● Perpetual and Periodic inventory system
  Detailed record of inventory movement in and out of the business can be a very tedious and inefficient process. Such a system of keeping stock records is known as the perpetual system.
  In a retail business with high stock turnover (i.e. the inventory move very fast) it is almost impossible to keep detailed records of every item of stock that is received and sold, and to recognize the profit on sale of very single item of stock, in such circumstance, the periodic inventory system is applied.
  In other words, the inventory account remains stagnant through out the entire period.
  An inventory count is performed at the end of the accounting period to determine the inventory held on hand.
  Profit is established by taking sales less cost of goods sold, where
  Cost of goods sold = Beginning inventory + Purchasing – Ending inventory
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acca考试怎么搭配科目?

建议优先选择相关联的科目进行搭配报考,这样可以提高备考效率,减轻备考压力,1、F1-F4:为随时机考科目,难度较低,这里可以自行随意选择考试顺序。2、F5-F9:如果你的工作的和财务会计或者审计有关、或者你比较擅长财务和审计的话,推荐先考F7和F8。你可以选择一起考ACCA考试科目F7和F8或者先考F7(8)再考F8(7),这就要取决你一次想考几门。3、P阶段:选修科目中,建议企业首选AFM!第二部分科目进行选择,如果AA和SBR掌握学生更好,可以通过选择AAA,如果SBL掌握的好,可以自己选择APM。

acca一共几门几年考完?

acca一共有15门考试科目,其中有必修科目和选修科目,考生需要考完13门科目才能拿下证书。

acca一年考几次?

acca一年有4次考试,分别是3月、6月、9月和12月,分季机考科目是采取的这类四个考季的模式,而随时机考则是没有这方面的时间规定限制,可以随报随考。

acca的含金量如何?

ACCA证书的含金量是比较高的,从就业、能力提升、全球认可等角度来说,都是比较有优势的证书,其含金量主要表现在以下几个方面:1、国际化,认可度高;2、岗位多,就业前景好;3、缺口大,人才激励。

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