考研英语真题:请问这个第八题为什么不选what选why呢?

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空格所在句子(⑦句)描述了Annie看到广告后的心理活动。空格前是省略句,是对上文This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week关于椅子价格的重复;空格后是结构完整的句子,说明人物的所想。空格用逗号隔开,填入一个插入成分,独立于前后两部分的结构之外,对句意起补充说明的作用。选项是四个疑问词,可直接引导句子;但why还可以做感叹词,用于表示“惊讶、不耐烦”等,常单独使用,用逗号与其他部分隔开,符合文中用法;它代入文中,表明Annie 对椅子的低价格的惊.叹,符合文意,因此选[A]。其他项都不符合文中语法要求,应排除。本题考查了why的熟词僻义。why基本用法是做疑问副词,询问原因。它也可充当关系副词,引导名词性从句或引导以the reason为先行词的定语从句。但它还有做感叹词的特殊用法,例句: Why, it's easy- a child could do哎呀,这容易得很,连小孩子都干得了!干扰项中都是常用的疑问词,并也都可做关联词引导从句。when是疑问副词,询问时间;或用作关系副词,引导名词性从句或定语从句,它也用做连词引导时间等状语从句。how也是疑问副词,用以询问方式等;或做关系副词,引导名词性从句。what 是疑问代词,用于指物,意为“什么”;或用作关系代词,引导名词性从句,what 可单独使用,表示提问(没听见或没听懂时,或听到对方的话后问对方要什么),或表示惊讶或愤怒。显然what不符合本句的句意。

2021-03-22 11:51:56 阅读228

考研英语真题:宾语从句的限定性和非限定性代表什么意思呢?

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同学,是定语从句的限定性和非限定性袄。一、定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句不可缺少先行词,去掉它主句意思往往就不明确了,它与主句之间通常不用逗号分开;非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明,去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。如:Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting? (限制性定语从句) English is an important subject,which every student should study well. (非限制性定语从句)二、 限制性定语从句的先行词往往是某一个词, 但非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词, 也可以是句子的一部分,甚至是整个主句,此时非限制性定语从句一般由which或as引导, as引导非限制性定语从句常用在as is said /known / expected / mentioned / reported / announced等结构中。如:He has passed the college entrance examination, which makes his parents quite happy.As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.三、关系词的使用情况有所不同1. that不可引导非限制性定语从句。如:Her father gave her a computer for her birthday, which pleased her a lot.2. why 不用在非限制性定语从句中,需用for which代替。如: | told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the party last week.3.关系代词替代情况不同关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who代替whom,但whom在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who代替。如:This is the girl whom who | have been in love with for six years.The young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to show all his love for.4.关系代词省略情况不同关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略;非限制性定语从句的所有关系代词均不可省略。如:She is the new student whom / who / that | want to introduce to you.All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.

2021-03-21 23:28:22 阅读855
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