2011年ACCA考试模拟练习题（7）

　　第二部分 非谓语动词难点讲解
 

　　独立主格与非谓语动词：
 

　　独立主格

　　独立主格的结构一： 名词(代词)+ 分词 [现在分词、过去分词]

　　Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper __ it closely.

　　A followed B following C to follow D being followed

　　All things __, the planned trip will have to be called off.

　　A considered B be considered C considering D having considered

　　独立主格的结构2：with + 名词(代词)+ 分词 [句子当中作状语]

　　After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys __ to go to school.

　　A to be encouraged B been encouraged C being encouraged D be encouraged
 

　　非谓语动词

　　非谓语动词的结构：分词(分词短语)

　　句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用主动还是被动形式。如果是句子的主语发出动作，则使用现在分词;如果动作不是由句子的主语发出，则使用过去分词。

　　43.No matter how frequently __, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

　　A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed

　　perform vt. 表演，演出，演奏;

　　to be performed 将要被演奏; being performed 正在被演奏;
 

　　一些特殊的动词：

　　*9个：remember 记住;

　　62. I remember __ to help us if we ever got into trouble.

　　A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him

　　第二个：want 想要;

　　48. Your hair wants __. You'd better have it done tomorrow.

　　A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut

　　18. This room is so dirty that it wants __.

　　A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned

　　第三个：mean 意味;

　　25. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means __ trouble.

　　A making B to make C to have made D having made
 

　　练习：

　　41. It is not difficult to ________ the idea that machines may communicate information to us.

　　A) admit B) receive C) accept D) convince(C)

　　42. I have not the least ________ of hurting your feelings.

　　A) concept B) intention C) mind D) purpose(B)

　　43. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their ________.

　　A) share B) place C) role D) shape(B)

　　44. The new power station is reported ________ within three years.

　　A) to have completed B) to have been completed

　　C) having Been completed D) to complete(B)

　　45. Mary is in bed with a fever and she can’t hope to ________ the cold in a few day.

　　A) get over B) get away C) get off D) get out(A)

　　46. Although the weather was very had, the buses still ran on ________.

　　A) list B) plan C) schedule D) arrangement(C)

　　47. The situation today is obviously quite different from ________ it was only 50 years ago.

　　A) what B) which C) when D) such(A)

　　48. Soon, Americans hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship ________ U.S. farmers.

　　A) faced B) faces C) facing D) to face(C)

　　49. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they ________ better health.

　　A) could have enjoyed B) have been enjoying C) had enjoyed D) are enjoying(B)

　　50. It is much easier to talk about social change than to ________.

　　A) bring it on B) bring it about C) burning it up D) bring it out(B)

　　51. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked ________.

　　A) mindless B) unaware C) brainless D) unconscious(D)

　　52. He likes doing some reading at home to the cinema.

　　A) than to go B) than going C) more than going D) rather than to go(C)

　　53. ________ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.

　　A) Accused of B) Accusing of C) That he was accused of D) To be accused of(A)

　　54. I bought a new house last year, but I ________ my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.

　　A) did not sell B) do not sell C) had not sold D) have not sold(D)

　　55. She didn’t regret paying 200 dollars for the bookcase. As a matter or a fact, she would gladly have paid ________ for it.

　　A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much(D)

　　56. By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ________ for Shanghai.

　　A) am leaving B) should have left C) will leave D) have already left(B)