2015年高级会计师职称英语考试理工类A级练习题(5)

来源: 高顿网校 2015-04-22
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  概括大意,下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个a1选项。
  The Supercomputer Network
  1.Recently ten laboratories run by governments in different parts of the world have become linked.Their computers have been connected so they can "talk" to each other.This may not seem very dramatic news,but it is the beginning of a development that will increase the power of the Internet tremendously.
  2.The Internet is an interconnected ( 互联 ) system of networks that connects computers round the world and facilitates the transmission and exchange of information.The way that you use the lnternet is by accessing this network.This depends on the power that your system allows you to use.The power of your computer is responsible for how fast you can download ( 下载 ) files,how much data you can store,etc.If your computer is old and slow,accessing the information can be very difficult.
  3.The new development in information technology has been called "the grid" (网络技术),and it will be a network of computers that are linked together.The "grid" will work in a different way from the Internet,enabling you to get the power of the biggest computers in the world on your computer.Accessing the information will no longer depend on the power of your computer.The idea is that while you access
  information,you will also have access to the power of the bigger computer stations.
  4.One advantage of this revolutionary idea is that geographical location will become irrelevant.The "grid" will decide which are the best parts of a worldwide network to do the job you want.This means that you may be accessing a computer in Japan to solve a problem in Alaska.
  5.The "grid" can be compared to having an efficient personal assistant.You can give your assistant a task and "he" will do it for you.The assistant will do the preliminary research,collect the data,compare them and decide on the best course of action by accessing any of the computer centres in the "grid" that happen to have the relevant information.All you have to do is assign the task,sit back and wait.
  6.At present,possible applications of the "grid" in scientific research are being explored.While it has taken about fifteen years for Internet use to become widespread,experts believe that the "grid" could be up and running for private individuals far more quickly.Scientists working on "grid" projects are convinced that it will be as widely used as the web in the next ten years.
  23 Paragraph 2__________
  A.How does the "grid" work?
  B.Power shared
  C.Just make a request
  D.Limitations of present Internet use
  E.Distance is not a problem
  F.A new era for the Internet
  参考答案:D
  参考解析:
  【解析】第二段说在传统互联网里,信息传输速度、存储容量大小取决于个人电脑的性能。与未来的网格技术相比,这是传统互联网的缺点,故选D.Limitations ofpresent Internet usE.
  24 Paragraph 3__________
  A.How does the "grid" work?
  B.Power shared
  C.Just make a request
  D.Limitations of present Internet use
  E.Distance is not a problem
  F.A new era for the Internet
  参考答案:A
  参考解析:
  【解析】第三段主要介绍了网格技术的原理:网格技术是将你的电脑与其他电脑连接起来,只要接入网格,就能应用网格中最强大的电脑,突破个人计算机的性能局限。词题的干扰项为B.Power shared(分享性能),其实文章后面几段都是在说网格技术的这一优点,但由于题目要求是为第三段选择标题,B选项过于宽泛,A最能概括这一段的主旨。故选A。
  25 Paragraph 4__________
  A.How does the "grid" work?
  B.Power shared
  C.Just make a request
  D.Limitations of present Internet use
  E.Distance is not a problem
  F.A new era for the Internet
  参考答案:E
  参考解析:
  【解析】第四段说网格技术可以打破地域界限,自动选择全球最合适的计算机完成特定的任务,显然E最合适。故选E。
  26 Paragraph 5__________
  A.How does the "grid" work?
  B.Power shared
  C.Just make a request
  D.Limitations of present Internet use
  E.Distance is not a problem
  F.A new era for the Internet
  参考答案:C
  参考解析:
  【解析】第五段讲网格能成为我们的私人助手。只要给网格下任务,网格就能通过联网的计算机自动寻找解决方案。C.“just make a request”即表达了这一意思。故选C。
  27 Traditionally the power of your computer determines how fast you can access__________
  A.the bigger computer stations
  B.the advantage
  C.ten years
  D.information
  E.your personal assistant
  F.fifteen years
  参考答案:D
  参考解析:
  【解析】题意为:电脑的性能取决于电脑获取的能力。从文章第二段可知,此处应填“信息”,故选D。
  28 The "grid" will enable you to get on your computer the power of __________in the world.
  A.the bigger computer stations
  B.the advantage
  C.ten years
  D.information
  E.your personal assistant
  F.fifteen years
  参考答案:A
  参考解析:
  【解析】根据第三段最后一句while you access information,you will also have access to the power of the bigger computer stations可知,此处应填the bigger computer stations,故选A。
  29 The "grid" would be like __________ ,who can perform your tasks efficiently.
  A.the bigger computer stations
  B.the advantage
  C.ten years
  D.information
  E.your personal assistant
  F.fifteen years
  参考答案:E
  参考解析:
  【解析】根据第五段*9句话The“grid”can be compared to having an efficient personal assistant可知,此处应填your personal assistant,故选E。
  30 It is believed that the widespread use of the "grid" will become possible in the next__________
  A.the bigger computer stations
  B.the advantage
  C.ten years
  D.information
  E.your personal assistant
  F.fifteen years
  参考答案:C
  参考解析:
  【解析】根据第六段最后一句话Scientists working on“grid”projects are convinced that it will be as widely used as the web in the next ten years可知,应是未来十年。故选C。
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