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2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试
湖北师范大学自命题考试科目考试大纲
(科目名称:英语语言学基础科目代码:809)
一、考查目标
英语语言学基础考试的目的是测试考生的英语语言学相关基础知识和英语语言分析及运用能力,要求考生初步了解和掌握现代语言学的基本知识、基本理论和研究方法;正确理解和分析语言的起源、特性、功能和内部各层次;对语言学概念和术语进行合理解释;了解语言研究中各领域所取得的典型成果及发展趋势;初步运用相关语言学理论和方法去尝试分析和研究语言中的实际问题,为研究生阶段的学习打好较扎实的基础。
二、考试形式与试卷结构
(一)试卷成绩及考试时间
本试卷满分为150分,考试时间180分钟。
(二)答题方式
答题方式为闭卷、笔试。
(三)试卷题型结构
选择题:10小题,每小题2分,共20分;
填空题:每空2分,共20分;
名词解释题:5小题,每小题6分,共30分;
简答或分析题:4小题,每小题10分,共40分;
论述题:2小题,每小题20分,共40分。
(四)主要参考书目
《语言学教程》(英文版),胡壮麟主编,北京大学出版社,2017年版。
三、考查范围
Chapter1 Invitations to Linguistics
Language
Design features of language
Functions of language
Branches of linguistics
Important distinctions in Linguistics
Chapter 2 Speech Sounds
Speech production and transcription
Classification of speech sounds
Phonological analysis
Phonological rules
Suprasegmentals
Chapter 3 Words and Morphology
Morpheme and Morphology
Types of morphemes
Classification of words
Morphological processes
Chapter 4 From Word to Text
Syntactic relations
Grammatical construction and its constructions
Syntactic functions
Category
Recursiveness
Beyond the sentence
Chapter 5 Meaning
The referential theory
Sense relations
Componential analysis
Sentence meaning
Chapter 6 Langue and Cognition
Cognition
Psycholinguistics
Language acquisition
Cognitive Linguistics
Categorization,metaphor and metonymy
Chapter 7 Language,Culture,and Society
Language and society
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Sociolinguistics
Cross-cultural communication
Chapter 8 Language in Use
Speech act theory
The theory of Conversation Implicature
The CP
Post-Grice Developments
Chapter 9 Language and Literature
General features of the literary language
The cognitive approach to literature
Chapter 10 Language and Computer
Computer assisted instruction
Corpus Linguistics
Chapter 11 Second and Foreign Language Teaching
Language learning and teaching
Error analysis
Chapter 12 Theories and Schools of Modern Linguistics
Major schools and their theories
文章来源:湖北师范大学研究生官网

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