Question:Employee A is a carpenter and normally works 36 hours per week. The standard rate of pay is $3.60 per hour. A premium of 50% of the basic hourly rate is paid for all overtime hours worked. During the last week of October, Employee A worked for 42 hours.
  The overtime hours worked were for the following reasons:
  Machine breakdown:                                                                             4 hours
  To complete a special job at the request of a customer:                2 hours
  How much of Employee A's earnings for the last week of October would have been treated as direct wages?
  $ ________
  The correct answer is:$140.40
  解析:The overtime premium paid at the specific request of a customer would be treated as a direct cost because it can be traced to a specific cost unit.
  The four hours of machine breakdown is idle time. It cannot be traced to a specific cost unit therefore it is an indirect cost.
  The direct wages cost is as follows.                                                     $
  Basic pay for active hours (38 hours ? $3.60)                                 136.80
  Overtime premium re: customer request (2 hours ? $1.80)            3.60
                                                                                                                     140.40
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