Part IV Translation
Section A English-Chinese Translation
46.【答案】A。解析:考查词汇和短语翻译。without the least hesitation可译为“毫不犹豫”,修饰动词,翻译到动词之前;accept可译为“接受”;term可译为“条款”。故选A。
47.【答案】B。解析:考查固定句式和状语从句的翻译。分析句子结构可知,本句含有一个when(当……时)引导的时间状语从句,翻译时放到句首。There is no such thing as…可译为“没有……这样的事”;stupid可译为“愚蠢的”。本句直译为“在你开始一份工作时,没有愚蠢的问题这回事”,与B项表意相同,故选B。
48.【答案】D。解析:考查词汇和定语从句的翻译。分析句子结构可知,本句含有一个that引导的定语从句,先行词为things,翻译为“……的事情”。be comfortable可译为“舒适,从容”;address可译为“处理”;unexpectedly可译为“意外地”;come up可译为“发生”。故选D。
49.【答案】B。解析:考查短语和定语从句的翻译。分析句子结构可知,本句含有一个定语从句:we saw last night用来修饰主语the film,可译为“我们昨天晚上看的电影”;nothing but可译为“只有,仅仅”;interesting可译为“有趣的”。故选B。
50.【答案】C。解析:考查状语从句、被动语态和动词时态的翻译。分析句子结构可知,although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然……但是……”。本句前半句为含有被动语态的句子,翻译时将被动化为主动,首先将by后面的runners翻译为本句主语,其次去掉“被”字。后半句为现在完成时的被动语态,同样需要化被动为主动,且需要翻译出动作完成之意。flame可译为“火焰”;carry可译为“传递”;runner在这里可译为“火炬手”;modes of transport可译为“交通方式”。故选C。
Section B Blanked Cloze
51.【答案】A。解析:考查词义及被动语态。主语为“The term hanfu”,注意谓语动词的被动形式。coin本意有“硬币、创造新词”等含义,在这里引申为一个“标签化”。
52.【答案】C。解析:考查副词辨析。increasingly有“越来越多”这一含义,这里译为“越来越……”。
53.【答案】F。解析:考查词义辨析。generation本意为“一代人”,younger generation则为“年轻一代”。
54.【答案】I。解析:考查词义及词性辨析。根据空格前的the和空格后的of可判定,空格处应用名词。diversity多样性,名词;diverse各种各样的,形容词。故选I。
55.【答案】G。解析:考查词义辨析。“传统服装”可译为traditional dress。需注意,traditional dress和traditional clothing均可表示“传统服装”,但traditional dress通常指代汉服,结合语境,此处讲的是汉服文化,故选G。
Section C Chinese-English Translation
56.【译文】His exam grades are so disappointing.
解析:考查主谓一致和形容词的翻译。“他的成绩”译为His exam grades,主语为复数形式,谓语动词用are;“令人失望的”修饰“成绩”,译为disappointing。
57.【译文】There are several children swimming in the pool.
解析:考查固定句型和非谓语动词的翻译。根据题干可知,本句句子结构为“在某处有某物”,可译为“There be”句型;因句中已有谓语动词,故“几个孩子在游泳”中“在游泳”需要翻译为非谓语形式swimming表进行。
58.【译文】Which one do you prefer,Chinese food or Western food?解析:考查选择疑问句的翻译。“哪一个”译为Which one;“更喜欢”译为prefer;“中餐还是西餐”译为Chinese food or Western food。
59.【译文】Please drive to pick up Professor Li at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
解析:考查祈使句和动词短语的翻译。“开车去接某人”可译为drive to pick up sb.;“明天早上八点”为具体时间点,应该用介词at,译为at 8:00 tomorrow morning。
60.【译文】At the conference,the government advocated equal employment opportunities for men and women.解析:考查短语的翻译。“男女就业机会平等”译为短语equal employment opportunities for men and women;“在会议上”可译为at the conference;“提倡”译为advocate。
Part V Error Correction
61.【答案】D改为from。解析:考查介词固定搭配。句意:不要害怕和与你不同的人交谈。介词固定搭配be different from,故将with改为from。
62.【答案】B改为that。解析:考查定语从句。句意:这是我读过的最有趣的书。当先行词之前有形容词最高级限定修饰时,定语从句关系词只能用that而不能用which。本句话先行词为book,被“the most interesting”所修饰,故将which改为that。
63.【答案】A改为were。解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我是你,我就不会浪费太多时间在网上聊天了。if引导的虚拟语气对现在的情况进行虚拟时,从句谓语动词如果是be动词则要变成were,如果是实义动词则需要变为动词过去式。所以应把am改为were。
64.【答案】C改为which。解析:考查定语从句。句意:你所住的那个城镇叫什么名字呢?本句话town后面为定语从句,先行词表示地点且定语从句中缺少地点状语时,关系词用where或介词+which,这里定语从句关系词选用的是第二种情况,所以应该把that改为which。
65.【答案】C改为seeing。解析:考查非谓语动词固定用法。句意:我期待着7月18日在你们的办公室见到你。look forward to doing表示“期待做某事”,故应将see改为seeing。
66.【答案】B改为with。解析:考查介词基本用法。句意:现在,汤姆和他的狗住在一间小公寓里,靠社会保障金勉强度日。在这里应该使用介词with表示“和,随着”,故将and改为with。
67.【答案】A改为impression。解析:考查名词单复数。句意:我对约翰的第一印象是他很聪明,而且并不难看。“对某人的第一印象”应为“first impression of sb.”,故应将impressions改为impression。
68.【答案】C改为feeling。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有报道称,人们在退出社交媒体时会感到孤独和与世隔绝。分析句子结构可知,本句主句已经有谓语动词there are,因此不能用动词原形feel,要变为非谓语动词的形式,再结合feel和逻辑主语people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应将feel改为feeling。
69.【答案】D改为which。解析:考查非限制性定语从句。句意:中国有数千个岛屿,其中最大的是台湾。分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,逗号后面应该用到介词+关系代词结构,先行词为islands,故将them改为which。
70.【答案】B改为to be performed。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:周二的舞狮表演是为了庆祝中国新年的最后一天。由句子成分可如“perform on Tuesday”在本句中做定语来修饰“The lion dance”,因为还未举办并且定语和先行词之间为被动关系,因此选用动词不定式的被动语态,故将perform改为to be performed。
Part VI Writing
【参考范文】
Success and Persistence
When it comes to success and persistence,lots of people are always interested in this topic.Both success and persistence are advocated in every field all over the world.
There are many people who devote their lives to one thing.Taking Yuan Longping as an example,it took many years for him and his team to cultivate rice successfully.They went through hundreds of setbacks during their experiments.However,they would never give up until they achieved their goals.It is their persistence that help Chinese people get rid of hunger.For another instance,if you want to be good at English,you need to stick to reading and writing day by day,then you will use it fluently.
As far as I am concerned,persistence is the way to success.Based on the above discussion,if you pay attention to insisting on what you love,you will be a winner in the future.

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