问题:Last month, when a company had an opening inventory of 16,500 units and a closing inventory of 18,000 units, the profit using absorption costing was $40,000. The fixed production overhead rate was $10 per unit.
  What would the profit for last month have been using marginal costing?
  A. $25,000
  B. $65,000
  C. $15,000
  D. $55,000
  答案:The correct answer is:$25,000
  Increase in inventory  = (18,000 - 16,500) units
                                          = 1,500 units
  Difference in profit       = 1,500 units × $10
                                          =  $15,000
  Profits under marginal costing will be $15,000 less than profits under absorption costing ie $40,000 - $15,000 = $25,000.
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