问题:A machine has an investment cost of $60,000 at time 0. The present values (at time 0) of the expected net cash inflows from the machine over its useful life are:
  Discount rate                          Present value of cash inflows
  10%                                                         $64,600
  15%                                                         $58,200
  20%                                                         $52,100
  What is the internal rate of return (IRR) of the machine investment?
  A. Over 20%
  B. Between 10% and 15%
  C. Below 10%
  D. Between 15% and 20%
  答案:The correct answer is: Between 10% and 15%
                                                                $
  Investment                                   (60,000)
  PV of cash inflow                          64,600
  NPV @ 10%                                   4,600
                                                               $
  Investment                                   (60,000)
  PV of cash inflow                         58,200
  NPV @ 15%                                 (1,800)
  The IRR of the machine investment is therefore between 10% and 15% because the NPV falls from $4,600 at 10% to -$1,800 at 15%. Therefore at some point between 10% and 15% the NPV = 0. When the NPV = 0, the internal rate of return is reached.
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