CFA道德规范和专业行为准则练习题之适用性

来源: 高顿网校 2021-06-28

CFA职业道德与专业行为标准(CFA Ethical and Professional Standards)向来是CFA一级和CFA二级考试的重点之一(CFA一级的比重达15%)。
在CFA考试中,涉及到职业道德与专业行为标准的考题往往最先出现。迅速并准确解答这部分考题,不仅有助于从考试开始就建立起信心,也能提高通过考试的机率。
CFA道德规范和专业行为准则练习题"Morality"Exercise:Suitability

CFAQuestions 1:

Colin Caldwell,CFA,is the chief investment officer of Northwest Mutual Fund,whose investment objective is to invest in fixed income emerging market securities.Caldwell allocates the fund’s assets primarily to bonds of commodity producers in emerging markets and invests in a combination of several different investments to ensure an acceptable level of risk.The allocation is clearly disclosed in all fund communications.High volatility in the commodities markets at the start of the year makes Caldwell pessimistic about returns,so he shifts the fund into emerging market and US government securities,positions he maintains at the end of the year.This change is noted in the next annual report to fund shareholders.Caldwell’s investment change least likely violated the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct concerning:
A、diversification.
B、communication with clients.
C、investments outside his mandate.
cfa
【Answer to question 1】A
【analysis】
A is correct because the investment officer has invested in a combination of several different investments to ensure an acceptable level of risk rather than having all assets in a single investment,and he has sought a reasonable amount of diversification.However,the shift into emerging market and US government securities was communicated to clients in the annual report and not on an ongoing basis,in violation of Standard V(B)–Communication with Clients and Prospective Clients.Additionally,the investment officer has not followed the investment style previously communicated to fund investors(i.e.,to invest in fixed income emerging market securities),specifically when he invested in US government securities,a violation of Standard III(C)–Suitability.
B is incorrect because the changes were communicated to clients in the annual report and not on an ongoing basis in violation of Standard V(B)–Communication with Clients and Prospective Clients.
C is incorrect because the investment officer has not followed the investment style previously communicated to fund investors,to invest in fixed income emerging market securities.The investment officer has taken investment actions inconsistent with the stated objectives and constraints of the portfolio,specifically when he invested in US government securities,a violation of Standard III(C)–Suitability.

CFAQuestions 2:

Christina Ng,a Level I CFA candidate,defaulted on a bank loan she obtained to pay for her Master’s degree tuition when her wedding cost more than expected.A micro finance loan company lent her money to pay off the tuition loan in full including penalties and interest.The micro finance loan company even extended further credit to pay for her parent’s outstanding medical bills.Unfortunately,her parent’s health problems escalated to the point where Ng had to take extensive time away from work to deal with the issues.She was subsequently fired and consequently defaulted on the second loan.As she was no longer employed,Ng decided to file for personal bankruptcy.Do the loan defaults leading up to Ng’s bankruptcy most likely violate Standard I(D)–Misconduct?
A、No.
B、Yes,with regard to the first loan default.
C、Yes,with regard to the second loan default
cfa
 
【Answer to question 2】A
【analysis】
A is correct because while Ng’s first loan default,which played a part in the subsequent bankruptcy,is a result of poor financial choices(i.e.,paying for higher wedding costs rather than her tuition loan),neither of the loan defaults or bankruptcy involves fraudulent or deceitful business conduct but are based on unfortunate personal circumstances.Therefore,she would most likely not be in violation of Standard I(D)–Misconduct.
B is incorrect because while Ng’s bankruptcy may reflect poor financial choices by paying for higher wedding costs rather than her tuition loan,the bankruptcy does not involve fraudulent or deceitful business conduct.Therefore,she would most likely not be in violation of Standard I(D)–Misconduct.
C is incorrect because the bankruptcy does not involve fraudulent or deceitful business conduct.Therefore,she would most likely not be in violation of Standard I(D)–Misconduct.
以上就是【CFA道德规范和专业行为准则练习题"Morality"exercise:Suitability】的全部内容,如果你想学习更多CFA相关知识,欢迎大家前往高顿教育官网CFA频道!在这里,你可以学习更多精品课程,练习更多重点试题,了解更多最新考试动态

cfa备考 热门问题解答
cfa证书就业岗位有哪些?

cfa考完后可以从事的工作包括公司会计、基金经理助理、投资管理师、股票研究分析师、基金分析师、投资产品分析师、券商助理分析师、交易员等。在全球范围内,cfa会员的雇主包括了摩根大通、汇丰银行等机构。

cfa考试内容有哪些?

cfa考试分为三个等级,cfa一级和二级考试科目包括《职业伦理道德》、《定量分析》、《经济学》、《财务报表分析》、《公司理财》、《投资组合管理》、《权益投资》、《固定收益投资》、《衍生品投资》、《其他类投资》。cfa三级考试科目包括《经济学》、《投资组合管理》、《权益投资》、《职业伦理道德》、《固定收益投资》、《其他类投资》、《衍生工具》。

cfa一年考几次?

cfa每年考试的次数每个级别均有不同,其中CFA一级考试每年设置四次,CFA二级考试每年设置三次,CFA三级考试每年设置两次。需注意,协会规定考生必须要按照CFA考试的三个级别,依次进行报考,且报考两个级别考试的窗口之前需至少间隔6个月。

cfa的含金量如何?

CFA证书全称Chartered Financial Analyst(特许注册金融分析师),是全球投资业里最为严格与高含金量资格认证,为全球投资业在道德操守、专业标准及知识体系等方面设立了规范与标准,具有较高的知名度和影响力。 英国的国际学术认证中心,还将持有CFA证书视为拥有硕士学历水平,能让想进修的金融专业人士,充分学习等同于金融硕士的知识课程。此外,人民日报三年内连续四次推荐CFA证书!因此,无论是从国际知名度还是国内知名度来说,CFA资格认证的含金量和认可度都是非常高的。

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