财务报告与分析中章节的设置是循序渐进、逐层深入的,前面介绍的术语在后面还会有详细的解释与探讨。
由于财务报告与分析本身自立体系,它是上市公司和报表使用人之间沟通交流的语言,所以学起来与外语学习有几分相似。
财务报告与分析一共分为四大部分
第一部分是扫盲阶段,主要介绍财务术语、体系等基本知识。
在此基础上,第二部分更深入地讲解财务报表编制以及财务报表分析的方法
进一步地,第三部分针对存在利润操纵空间的重点科目做详细、深入的讨论
最后,第四部分是前面三部分内容的综合应用
四大部分在考试中占比最大的是第二部分和第三部分,大概占财报分析所有题目的80%以上。其次是第一部分,占比10%左右。
由于第四部分是财务分析的综合应用,不太适合一级的出题形式,所以出题比例相对比较少,大概占5%左右
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CFA财务报表分析练习题"Financial Report":Inventories、Long-Lived Assets

Questions 1:

A company manufactures aluminum cans for the beverage industry and prepares its financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards(IFRS).During its latest full fiscal year,the company recorded the following:
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The total costs included in inventory(in€thousands)for the year are closest to:
A、€150,980.
B、€150,460.
C、€149,
【Answer to question 1】B
【analysis】
B is correct.Total inventory costs are as follows:
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Abnormal waste,storage of finished goods,and administrative overhead are expensed.
A is incorrect because trade discounts of€520 were not subtracted from inventory,giving the incorrect total€150,980.
C is incorrect because transportation of€640 was not added to inventory,giving the incorrect total of€149,820.

Questions 2:

A company purchased a warehouse for€35 million and incurred the following additional costs in getting the warehouse ready for use:
●€2.0 million for upgrades to the building’s roof and windows
●€0.5 million to modify the interior layout to meet their needs(moving walls and doors,inserting and removing partitions,etc.)
●€0.1 million on an orientation and training session to familiarize employeeswith the facility
The cost to be capitalized to the building account(in millions)is closest to:
A、€37.6.
B、€37.5.
C、€37.0.
【Answer to question 2】B
【analysis】
B is correct.The capitalized cost of the building would include the other costs that are directly attributable to the building and are involved in extending its life or getting it ready to use:
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A is incorrect.It includes the staff training:37.5+0.1=37.6.
C is incorrect.It does not include the modifications to the interior:35+2.0=37.0.
以上就是【CFA财务报表分析练习题"Financial Report":Inventories、Long-Lived Assets】的全部内容,如果你想学习更多CFA相关知识,欢迎大家前往高顿教育官网CFA频道!在这里,你可以学习更多精品课程,练习更多重点试题,了解更多最新考试动态


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