财务报告与分析中章节的设置是循序渐进、逐层深入的,前面介绍的术语在后面还会有详细的解释与探讨。
由于财务报告与分析本身自立体系,它是上市公司和报表使用人之间沟通交流的语言,所以学起来与外语学习有几分相似。
财务报告与分析一共分为四大部分
第一部分是扫盲阶段,主要介绍财务术语、体系等基本知识。
在此基础上,第二部分更深入地讲解财务报表编制以及财务报表分析的方法
进一步地,第三部分针对存在利润操纵空间的重点科目做详细、深入的讨论
最后,第四部分是前面三部分内容的综合应用
四大部分在考试中占比最大的是第二部分和第三部分,大概占财报分析所有题目的80%以上。其次是第一部分,占比10%左右。
由于第四部分是财务分析的综合应用,不太适合一级的出题形式,所以出题比例相对比较少,大概占5%左右
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CFA财务报表分析练习题"Financial Report":Forecasts

Questions 1:

Selected information for a company and its industry’s average return on equity(ROE)is provided:
Financial Report:Forecasts
Which of the following is most likely a contributor to the company’s inferior ROE compared with that of the industry?The company’s lower:
A、financial leverage.
B、tax burden ratio.
C、interest burden ratio.
【Answer to question 1】A
【analysis】
A is correct.Compare the three specified components from the five-way DuPont analysis:
Financial Report:Forecasts
The lower financial leverage ratio relative to the industry is one of the causes of the company’s poor relative performance.
B is incorrect,as per table.C
is incorrect,as per table.

Questions 2:

When forecasting earnings,an analyst’s best approach is to:
A、establish a precise forecast based on the results of economic and financial analysis.
B、calculate a range of possibilities based on the results of financial analysis.
C、utilize the results of financial analysis and professional judgment.
【Answer to question 2】C
【analysis】
C is correct.Forecasts are not limited to a single point estimate but should involve a range of possibilities.The results of financial analysis are integral to this process,along with judgment of the analysts.
A is incorrect.Forecasts should involve a range of possibilities and should not be based solely on economic and financial analysis.
B is incorrect.While analysts should derive a range of possibilities,they should not rely solely on financial analysis.
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