财务报告与分析中章节的设置是循序渐进、逐层深入的,前面介绍的术语在后面还会有详细的解释与探讨。
由于财务报告与分析本身自立体系,它是上市公司和报表使用人之间沟通交流的语言,所以学起来与外语学习有几分相似。
财务报告与分析一共分为四大部分
第一部分是扫盲阶段,主要介绍财务术语、体系等基本知识。
在此基础上,第二部分更深入地讲解财务报表编制以及财务报表分析的方法
进一步地,第三部分针对存在利润操纵空间的重点科目做详细、深入的讨论
最后,第四部分是前面三部分内容的综合应用
四大部分在考试中占比最大的是第二部分和第三部分,大概占财报分析所有题目的80%以上。其次是第一部分,占比10%左右。
由于第四部分是财务分析的综合应用,不太适合一级的出题形式,所以出题比例相对比较少,大概占5%左右
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CFA财务报表分析练习题"Financial Report":Direct cash flow statement

Questions 1:

"Financial Report":Direct cash flow statement
Questions 1:
Which of the following is the most likely reason for an analyst to choose the direct method rather than the indirect method for analyzing a firm’s operating cash flows?
A、To understand the relationship between net income and operating cash flows
B、To identify operating cash flows by source and by use
C、To avoid making adjustments for non-cash items
【Answer to question 1】B
【analysis】
B is correct.The direct method cash flow statement presents specific operating cash flows by source and use.
A is incorrect because the indirect method starts with net income and presents clearly the relationship between net income and operating cash flows.
C is incorrect because the indirect method cash flow statement adjusts for non-cash items,not the direct method

Questions 2:

A company incurred the following unrealized holding gains in the current year:
●$100,000 on securities held for trading
●$500,000 on the foreign currency translation adjustment of a self-sustaining non-domestic subsidiary
Other comprehensive income for the year is closest to:
A$600,000.
B$100,000.
C$500,000.
【Answer to question 2】C
【analysis】
C is correct.Unrealized holding gains foreign currency translation adjustments are included in other comprehensive income.
A is incorrect.This calculation incorrectly includes the gain on securities held for trading.These gains are recognized in net income,not other comprehensive income:$100,000+$500,000=$600,000.
B is incorrect.This calculation incorrectly excludes the foreign currency translation adjustment and fails to include the gains on securities held for trading.These gains are recognized in net income,not other comprehensive income.
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