黑龙江考生考前必看知识点,道德之货币的时间价值

来源: 高顿网校 2014-11-18
  Key points:
  R2-2-1Annuities 的计算:FV, PV, required payment
  ◆   N = number of compounding periods
  ◆   I/Y = interest rate per compounding period
  ◆   PMT = amount of each periodic payment, annuity payments, or constant periodic cash flow
  ◆   FV= future value
  ◆   PV= present value
  考察方法:计算——N, I/Y, PMT, FV, PV 中任意给定四个,求另外一个
          注意要点:
  1、  正确区分年金模式:普通年金,预付年金还是永续年金。这三种年金模式中,永续年金由于投资期限为正无穷,无法解出N及FV,故其计算公式只有三个变量:I/Y, PMT, PV。PV = PMT  /  (I/Y)。 而普通年金和预付年金的区别在于每一期现金流的流入或流出时点不同,普通年金在每一期的期末,而预付年金则在期初,所以他们的计算结果一般不同。
  注意现金流的方向:一般我们在计算TVM题时,可以先不区分现金流方向,如若计算器出现ERROR的提示或者计算结果与可选项无一相同,应首先想到是否因现金流方向错误导致。从投资账户的角度考虑,凡是现金流入投资账户,则记为+;流出投资账户,则记为-。
          知识点对应的试题如下:
  R2-2 Time Value of Money
  Q2-2 Rachel Kelly, 24 years old, is planning for retirement. Kelly’s annual consumptionexpenditures are currently $30,000. She assumes her consumption expenditures willincrease with the rate of inflation, and she expects the average inflation rate is 3% untilshe retires at the age of 68.Given a life expectancy of 93 years and constantexpenditures in retirement, the amount Kelly must accumulate by her retirement date assuming an 8% rate of return on her retirement account, is closest to:
  A. $423,000.
  B. $1,176,000.
  C. $1,552,000.
  Solution: B
  
        The annual expense will go to 30,000×1.0344=110,143.57. Since her expenditure is constant after
  she retires. PMT=‐110,143.57,FV=0,T=25,I/Y=8, CPT PV=1,175,758.
  Q2-3 A couple plans to pay their child’s college tuition for 4 years starting 18 years from now.The current annual cost of college is C$7,000, and they expect this cost to rise at anannual rate of 5 percent. In their planning, they assume that they can earn 6% annually.How much must they put aside each year, starting next year, if they plan to make 17
  equal payments?
  A. C$2,221.58.
  B. C$2,212.58.
  C. C$2,231.58.
  Solution: A
          Step1: calculate the CF since 18,
  CF18=7000*(1+5%)18=16846, CF19=7000*(1+5%)19=17689,…
          Step 2: PV of tuition (4 CF since 18) at year 17
  C$16,846 (1,06)‐1 + C$17,689 (1.06)‐2 + C$18,573 (1.06)‐3 + C$19,502 (1.064 )‐4=$62,677
          Step 3: Calculate PMT
  Input FV=C$62,677, PV=0, I/Y=6, N=17, then CPT PMT= C$2,221.58
  In summary, the couple will need to put aside C$2,221.58 each year if they start next year and
  make 17 equal payments.
  Q2-4For planning purposes, an individual wants to be able to spend €80,000 per year, at theend of each year, for an anticipated 25 years in retirement. In order to fund thisretirement account, he will make annual deposits of €6,608 at the end of each of hisworking years. What is the minimum number of such deposits he will need to make tofund his desired retirement? Use 6% interest compounded annually for all calculations.
  A. 29 payments
  B. 40 payments
  C. 51 payments
  Solution: B
  B is correct. Using a financial calculator, first calculate the needed funds at retirement:N = 25, I/Y = 6, PMT = 80,000, FV = 0; calculate PV to be 1,022,668.Then use 1,022,668 as the FV of the accumulation phase annuity as per:I/Y = 6, PV = 0, PMT = 6,608, FV = 1,022,668; calculate N. N is 40.
  Q2-5An analyst expects that a company's net sales will double and the company's net incomewill triple over the next five‐year period starting now. Based on the analyst'sexpectations, which of the following best describes the expected compound annualgrowth?
  A. Net sales will grow 15% annually and net income will grow 25% annually.
  B. Net sales will grow 20% annually and net income will grow 40% annually.
  C. Net sales will grow 25% annually and net income will grow 50% annually.
  Solution: A
  A is correct.
  Using the general time value of money formula, for sales, solve for r in the equation 2 = 1 * (1 + r)5. For income, solve 3 = 1 * (1 + r)5. Alternatively, using a financial calculator, for sales, enter :NT=5. PV=l, PMT=O, IN= -2 and compute 1/Y. For income, change the FV to -3 and again solvefor I/Y. The solution for sales is 11.87%; and for income is 24.57%.
        高顿正能量:伟大的事业不是靠力气、速度和身体的敏捷完成的,而是靠性格、意志和知识的力量完成的。

   CFA官方微信  
  扫一扫微信,*9时间获取2014年CFA考试报名时间和考试时间提醒
  
  高顿网校特别提醒:已经报名2014年CFA考试的考生可按照复习计划有效进行!另外,高顿网校2014年CFA考试辅导高清网络课程已经开通,通过针对性地讲解、训练、答疑、模考,对学习过程进行全程跟踪、分析、指导,可以帮助考生全面提升备考效果。
  报考指南:2014年CFA考试备考指南
  免费题库:2014年CFA免费题库
  考前冲刺:CFA考试备考专题
  高清网课:CFA考试网络课程
 
cfa备考 热门问题解答
cfa证书就业岗位有哪些?

cfa考完后可以从事的工作包括公司会计、基金经理助理、投资管理师、股票研究分析师、基金分析师、投资产品分析师、券商助理分析师、交易员等。在全球范围内,cfa会员的雇主包括了摩根大通、汇丰银行等机构。

cfa考试内容有哪些?

cfa考试分为三个等级,cfa一级和二级考试科目包括《职业伦理道德》、《定量分析》、《经济学》、《财务报表分析》、《公司理财》、《投资组合管理》、《权益投资》、《固定收益投资》、《衍生品投资》、《其他类投资》。cfa三级考试科目包括《经济学》、《投资组合管理》、《权益投资》、《职业伦理道德》、《固定收益投资》、《其他类投资》、《衍生工具》。

cfa一年考几次?

cfa每年考试的次数每个级别均有不同,其中CFA一级考试每年设置四次,CFA二级考试每年设置三次,CFA三级考试每年设置两次。需注意,协会规定考生必须要按照CFA考试的三个级别,依次进行报考,且报考两个级别考试的窗口之前需至少间隔6个月。

cfa的含金量如何?

CFA证书全称Chartered Financial Analyst(特许注册金融分析师),是全球投资业里最为严格与高含金量资格认证,为全球投资业在道德操守、专业标准及知识体系等方面设立了规范与标准,具有较高的知名度和影响力。 英国的国际学术认证中心,还将持有CFA证书视为拥有硕士学历水平,能让想进修的金融专业人士,充分学习等同于金融硕士的知识课程。此外,人民日报三年内连续四次推荐CFA证书!因此,无论是从国际知名度还是国内知名度来说,CFA资格认证的含金量和认可度都是非常高的。

在线提问
严选名师 全流程服务

陈一磊

高顿CFA研究院主任

学历背景
复旦金融本硕、CFA&FRM持证人
教学资历
高顿教育CFA/FRM研究院CFA/FRM 学术总监、产品高级总监、首席金牌讲师
客户评价
专业度高,擅长规划,富有亲和力
陈一磊
  • 老师好,考出CFA的难度相当于考进什么大学?
  • 老师好,CFA考试怎样备考(越详细越好)?
  • 老师好,38岁才开始考CFA金融分析师会不会太迟?
  • 老师好,金融分析师通过率是多少?
  • 老师好,有了金融分析师证后好找工作吗?
999+人提问

Luke

高顿CFA明星讲师

学历背景
硕士
教学资历
高顿教育CFA/FRM研究院CAIA研究中心主任兼特级讲师
客户评价
专业,热情洋溢,细心负责
Luke
  • 老师好,CFA如果不去考会怎么样?
  • 老师好,金融分析师难度有多大?
  • 老师好,金融分析师挂出去多少钱一年?
  • 老师好,金融分析师考试科目几年考完?
  • 老师好,CFA工资一般是多少钱?
999+人提问

Gloria

高顿CFA明星讲师

学历背景
硕士
教学资历
高顿教育CFA/FRM研究院教研委员会委员长、FRM教研模块总负责人兼特级讲师,负责CFA和FRM项目课程研发,以及CFA和FRM多门课程授课工作。
客户评价
课程讲授幽默风趣,深入浅出,引人入胜
Gloria
  • 老师好,金融分析师工资待遇如何?
  • 老师好,35岁考金融分析师有意义吗?
  • 老师好,考过金融分析师能干嘛?
  • 老师好,考完金融分析师可以做什么工作?
  • 老师好,CFA注册会计师年薪一般多少?
999+人提问

高顿教育 > CFA > 考试辅导