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考CFA还是MBA

来源：高顿网校 2014-05-13

　　Why you may benefit more from holding a CFA than an MBA as Wall Street 's hiring engine starts to churn.

　　Ryan Severino always knew he wanted to work in finance. But he decided not to pursue what's often considered the holy grail of the business world.

　　Instead of going for the master's in business administration-the MBA-he completed a master's in international finance and economics at Columbia University after graduating from Georgetown with degrees in finance and Japanese. A few years later, Severino, 38, now a senior economist and director of research at commercial real estate firm Reis, hunkered down and studied around the clock to become a certified financial analyst.

　　He never looked back on that decision.

　　"The MBA is a very generalist degree," said Severino, who didn't want to repeat any undergraduate classes. "For the CFA, it has a fairly refined curriculum...There is an understanding of the skill set that you bring to the table versus the MBA where the rigor from school to school is not standardized or how hard you work isn't standardized."

　　Even though Severino made this choice in the late 1990s, the quandary is relevant now.

　　（Read more: Employment slips for MBA grads: Poll ）

　　Financial services firms have been looking to add to payrolls this year, but with a catch. Many of the new positions require specific skills which can help employers cut costs and bring in new client relationships.

　　So, who's more valuable to Wall Street now: MBAs or CFAs? The answer depends on a few factors.

　　Paul Sorbera, who runs executive recruiting firm Alliance Consulting, said an MBA from an Ivy League school always has more value. On the other hand, an MBA from an average school versus a CFA is more debatable.

　　（Read more: Wall Street help wanted ads to increase, but with a catch ）

　　"A CFA doesn't necessarily do a lot for many of the positions on Wall Street the way an MBA does... The MBA is more versatile and applicable to more jobs," Sorbera said. "The CFA is great, but it's very directed. You really have to determine what you want to do in your career. "

　　After years of stagnant hiring and layoffs, Sorbera is seeing the most job opportunities right now in securities research, sales and trading versus management-type jobs. These are the areas where holding a CFA could make you more marketable whether you're just a few years into your career or in the middle of it.

　　Cost is another element to consider when deciding between an MBA and a CFA. An MBA often costs more than $100,000 to earn while becoming a CFA is just a few thousand dollars.

　　（Read more: MBA.com: Online degrees getting big, and expensive ）

　　The CFA may be cheaper, but it's a rigorous program. Less than half of the candidates who took the first level of the CFA exam passed last year and only one out of five actually complete the program, according to the CFA Institute.

　　To become a charterholder, you must have four years of approved work experience and pass three exams. The institute, which owns the CFA and chartered financial analyst trademarks, recommends candidates study for at least six months prior to each exam. The tests focus on ethics, capital market integrity and excellence of practice.

　　"The chartered financial analyst designation is recognized globally and has been called many times the gold standard of accreditation of finance professionals," CFA Institute President and CEO John Rogers said. "It is more like being able to practice law or medicine or becoming a CPA than having a degree from a graduate school...The skills learned in the program are immediately applicable to the workplace."

　　Similar to the bar exam, candidates can retake it if they fail. Plus, many employers reimburse them for passing the tests and give them time off to study.

　　"In the past five years, risk and risk management has been a very big and interesting new growth area in terms of jobs and so understanding the skills which we teach," Rogers said. "That is a very important and growing area of the finance industry."

　　-By CNBC's Stephanie Landsman. Follow her on Twitter @StephLandsman.

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cfa备考热门问题解答

cfa证书就业岗位有哪些？: cfa考完后可以从事的工作包括公司会计、基金经理助理、投资管理师、股票研究分析师、基金分析师、投资产品分析师、券商助理分析师、交易员等。在全球范围内，cfa会员的雇主包括了摩根大通、汇丰银行等机构。

cfa考试内容有哪些？: cfa考试分为三个等级，cfa一级和二级考试科目包括《职业伦理道德》、《定量分析》、《经济学》、《财务报表分析》、《公司理财》、《投资组合管理》、《权益投资》、《固定收益投资》、《衍生品投资》、《其他类投资》。cfa三级考试科目包括《经济学》、《投资组合管理》、《权益投资》、《职业伦理道德》、《固定收益投资》、《其他类投资》、《衍生工具》。

cfa一年考几次？: cfa每年考试的次数每个级别均有不同，其中CFA一级考试每年设置四次，CFA二级考试每年设置三次，CFA三级考试每年设置两次。需注意，协会规定考生必须要按照CFA考试的三个级别，依次进行报考，且报考两个级别考试的窗口之前需至少间隔6个月。

cfa的含金量如何？: CFA证书全称Chartered Financial Analyst（特许注册金融分析师），是全球投资业里最为严格与高含金量资格认证，为全球投资业在道德操守、专业标准及知识体系等方面设立了规范与标准，具有较高的知名度和影响力。英国的国际学术认证中心，还将持有CFA证书视为拥有硕士学历水平，能让想进修的金融专业人士，充分学习等同于金融硕士的知识课程。此外，人民日报三年内连续四次推荐CFA证书！因此，无论是从国际知名度还是国内知名度来说，CFA资格认证的含金量和认可度都是非常高的。

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